TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Cancer is a serious disease and is not gender specific. Some of them, however, often affect women and cause significant impacts on physical and emotional health, as well as the quality of life.

Monica Gulati, Executive Dean at India's Lovely Professional University, said cancer could occur in different parts of the body. “Women are especially susceptible to certain types of cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer,” she added.

Here are five common cancers that often affect women:

1. Lung Cancer

A high number of female smokers increase the incidence of lung cancer. Women who smoke have a higher risk of developing lung cancer than male smokers from the same cigarette exposure. Among non-smokers, women are more likely to acquire lung cancer because of being secondhand smokers. To lower the risk, don’t smoke and avoid breathing in other people’s smoke.

2. Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in women affecting 1 in 8 women. The risk is higher in women who are physically inactive, obese, or overweight after menopause. Knowing the risk and getting regular screening are important to help lessen the risk.

3. Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the colon or the rectum. With early detection, regular check-ups, appropriate treatment, and a healthy lifestyle, women can reduce their risk of developing this disease and increase their chances of successful treatment.

Women need to be proactive about their health, educate themselves about the risk factors and warning signs, and take action to detect and treat this disease as early as possible.

4. Cervical Cancer

Kamini Rao, a fertility doctor and consultant in India, said more than half a million women, mostly between the ages of 35 and 44, are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year. The death toll reaches more than 300,000.

“Most people will get HPV at some point in their lives but this usually goes undetected because their bodies fight the infection. However, if your body doesn't fight the infection, it can cause the cells of your cervix to change to cancerous cells,” she explained.

She thus suggested women undergo regular gynecological check-ups, take the HPV vaccine, get a Pap test, and practice safe sex to prevent cervical cancer.

5. Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer deaths among women. It is often referred to as a silent killer considering the symptoms are often vague and non-specific. This health issue may develop as a result of a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and exposure to environmental pollutants. 

Being aware of the symptoms, such as belly swelling with weight loss, digestive problems, and abdominal or pelvic pain, and conducting regular health tests are highly advised.

MILA NOVITA

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